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Dental braces
(Also known as orthodontic braces or simply
braces) are a device used in
orthodontics
to align
teeth
and their position with regard to a person's
bite. They are often used to correct
malocclusions
such as underbites, overbites, cross bite and
open bites, or crooked teeth and various other
flaws of teeth and jaws, whether cosmetic or
structural.

Teeth move through the use of force. The force
applied by the
archwire
pushes the tooth in a particular direction and a
stress is created within the
periodontal ligament.
The modification of the periodontal blood supply[2]
determines a biological response which leads to
bone remodeling,
where bone is created on one side by
osteoblast
cells and resorbed on the other side by
osteoclasts.33

Braces. The wire is not broken; rather the
orthodontist is intentionally using a "segmented
technique." |